Nasa space shuttle specifications7/14/2023 ![]() Flight Engineer Garrett Reisman will leave with the Discovery crew and be replaced by Greg Chamtoff. Also on board is astronaut Garrett Reisman, who is replacing Léopold Eyharts.ĭiscovery launches with the purpose of transporting components for the Kibo lab, as well as a Japanese Remote Manipulator System to be attached to the ISS. The shuttle is headed to the ISS, where it will deliver a Canadian-built robot named Dextre and the first part of the Japanese-built Kibo lab. MaEndeavour launches, the first night launch for a shuttle since 2006 and only the second night launch since Columbia disintegrated during re-entry. Atlantis also drops off French Air Force General Leopold Eyharts, who will replace NASA astronaut Daniel Tani. Returning with the shuttle is Clayton Anderson, who had been on board the ISS since June.įebruAtlantis launches, carrying the ISS’s newest science lab, named Columbus. NovemDiscovery lands at Kennedy Space Center, with Melroy becoming the second woman to land a space shuttle. Discovery is under the command of Pamela Melroy, the second woman to lead a space shuttle mission. Aboard Discovery is Harmony, an Italian-built live-in compartment that will be attached to the ISS. Aboard Atlantis is Williams, returning from the International Space Station where she set an endurance record for the longest single spaceflight for a woman (195 days) and the record for most time spent spacewalking by a woman.ĪugEndeavour launches, carrying teacher-turned-astronaut Barbara Morgan and six crew mates. JAtlantis lands at Edwards Air Force Base in California, the first time a shuttle has landed at Edwards since 2005. The crew plans to install a new segment and solar panels on the space station and retrieve astronaut Sunita Williams, who has been at the space station since December. JThe Atlantis launches, carrying a crew of seven astronauts headed for the International Space Station. The crew of seven continues construction on the International Space Station by rewiring the orbiting laboratory and adding a two-ton segment to its integrated truss structure. The shuttle lands on Septemat the Kennedy Space Center.ĭecemDiscovery lifts off, beginning a 12-day mission. The six astronauts conduct three spacewalks and deliver and install a 35,000-pound addition with giant solar arrays to power the International Space Station. JDiscovery lands at Kennedy Space Center. JDiscovery is launched, taking off on NASA’s first mission after the Columbia disaster.ĪugDiscovery lands at Edwards AFB in California. JAtlantis docks at the Russian space station Mir.įebruColumbia explodes over Texas during re-entry. JAtlantis is launched, marking the 100th US human space launch. Flights do not resume for more than two years. All seven crew members die, including Christa McAuliffe, who would have been the first teacher in space. JanuChallenger explodes minutes after launch due to faulty O-rings in the shuttle’s rocket booster. NovemDiscovery is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center.ĪpAtlantis is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center. JChallenger is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center. MaColumbia is delivered to the Kennedy Space Center.ĪpNASA sends its first shuttle into space, as Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. JanuPresident Richard Nixon announces the intent to develop the first space shuttle for travel into space. The gross liftoff weight of the space shuttle was 4.5 million pounds.įive shuttles flew into space during the program’s history: Atlantis, Challenger, Columbia, Discovery and Endeavour.Īn early model of the shuttle, the Enterprise was used for approach and landing tests during the 1970s but it never actually launched into space.ĭiscovery, Atlantis and Endeavour were each designed to fly 100 missions, though they flew much fewer than that.Ĩ pivotal moments from NASA's Space Shuttle Program The longest any shuttle stayed in orbit on a single mission was 17.5 days, in November 1996. The space shuttle program sent more than 3 million pounds of cargo into space. ![]() More than 600 crew members flew on shuttle missions. It burned up in the atmosphere after launch.Ĭrews ranged in size from five to seven people. It acted as the crew’s home during the flight.Īll of the components were reused except for the external fuel tank. The external tank, which provided fuel to the space shuttle main engines during launch. The space shuttle system was made up of three components: Space shuttles could carry satellites, space probes, and other cargo into orbit around Earth on both commercial and non-commercial missions. The space shuttle is the “world’s first reusable spacecraft,” launching like a rocket, orbiting like a spacecraft and landing like a plane. Here’s a look at NASA’s Space Shuttle Program which ended in 2011 after 135 missions.
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